GRATZ COLLEGE 

PHILADELPHIA 



STATISTICAL DATA 

OF THE 

JEWISH RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS 

OF 

BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 

AND 

PITTSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA. 

FOR 

1908-1909 



Edited by 

Julius H. Greenstone, Ph.D. 

Instructor in Pedagogics, Gratz College 



PHILADELPHIA 
1909 



GRATZ COLLEGE 

PHILADELPHIA 



STATISTICAL DATA 

OF THE 

JEWISH RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS 

OF 

BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 

AND 

PITTSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA. 

' FOR 

1908-1909 



Edited by 
Julius H. Greenstone, Ph.D. 

Instructor in Pedagogics, Gratz College 



PHILADELPHIA 

1909 



^*^ 



The Gratz College of Philadelphia, in furtherance of its general pur- 
pose of preparing teachers for Jewish religious schools and stimulating 
religious instruction, published, in 1907, statistical data of the Jewish 
Religious Schools of Philadelphia. Believing that progress in the direction 
of Jewish education, as well as in any other undertaking, depends largely 
upon a knowledge of existing conditions, it was decided to extend this 
inquiry to the neighboring city of Baltimore and to the second largest city 
in the State of Pennsylvania, Pittsburg, and the results of the inquiry 
are here presented. It is hoped that similar investigations will soon be 
made as to the status of Jewish elementary education in other centres of 
Jewish life in this country. 

The editor desires to make grateful acknowledgment to all who have 
aided in bringing this material together, and especially in Baltimore to 
Mr. B. H. Hartogensis and Mr. Morris A. Rome, and in Pittsburg to 
Rev. Dr. Rudolph I. CofTee, who have given much time and labor to this 
work in their respective cities. 



ft; •. " :■ 



STATISTICAL DATA 



-OF THE 



JEWISH RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS 
OF BALTIMORE, MD. 



-FOR- 



1908-1909 



It is estimated that there are 50,000 Jews in Baltimore City, of whom 
the largest number lives in the congested district East of Jones' Falls. 
To provide for these there are 34 schools, in which a total enrollment of 
2,845 is given by the official figures submitted herewith. It is obvious that 
not sufficient provision is made for those whose attendance at schools 
or Chedorim may be expected. Geographically considered, it appears that 
there are large numbers of boys and girls of the school age in the North- 
western residential section, in the Southern district and in the Western 
suburbs near Pulaski Street unprovided for. 

There is no Sunday School Society in Baltimore and there are no Sun- 
day Schools, saving the Frank Free Sabbath School, although the Council 
of Jewish Women does maintain Bible Classes and Study Circles; the 
Daughters in Israel conduct services every Sabbath afternoon, except in the 
summer, for some 400 children, while the Hebrew Education Society, at its 
building on Sabbath morning and holidays, has services for about 200 more ; 
the Talmud Torah Free School Society is inaugurating model Sabbath ser- 
vices under its newly installed superintendent, Rabbi E. N. Rabinowitz, 
in its amply large and attractive hall ; yet it is said there is room for more 
such services, while none are provided outside of the congested districts on 
the East side. 

The Talmud Torah has a new well-equipped building, a capable 
superintendent in Rabbi Rabinowitz, a graduate of the Jewish Theological 
Seminary, and an adequate corps of teachers. The Hebrew Education 
Society, with its fifty years of prestige, is likewise fortunate in quarters and 
ten teachers. Dr. S. Benderly, the superintendent, has achieved national 
distinction for conducting at this building a model school in which, begin- 
ning with the children at tender ages, Hebrew is taught as a living language, 
much after the Yellin method. The Sabbath Schools conducted by the 
congregations, to which Rabbis Rosenau, Guttmacher and Rubinstein re- 
spectively minister, are well equipped, have a corps of competent teachers 
and get good results, though instruction is limited to but once a week. 

The Hebrew Education Society conducts a training school for intend- 
ing teachers, but provides no course for regular teachers. B. H. H. 



I— PUPILS 



SCHOOLS 

I — Congregational 
Baltimore Hebrew Congregation 

Chizuk Emunah 

Har Sinai 

Oheb Shalom 

Shearith Israel 



II — Orphan Asylum 
Hebrew Orphan Asylum 

Ill — Talmud Torahs 

Baltimore Talmud Torah Society 

Talmud Torah V'Haemunah 

Keneset Israel Talmud Torah . . . 
Anshe Emunah Talmud Torah . . 



IV— Sabbath School 

Frank Sabbath School 

V — Hebrew Education Society* 



VI — Private Schools 

B. Balk 

M. Blank 

H. Brodie 

I. Echikowitz 

I. Edelson 

F. Friedlander 

M. Gann 

M. Glasser 

T. Goodman 

I. Mechanik 

H. Mirvis 

B. Moss 

M. Nathanson 

Olele Zion Hebrew School 
S. Plotsky 



I. Samuels . . . 
M. Schwartz . 
M. Slatowsky 
S. Sokolowsky 
S. Spector . . . 
R. Stichman . 
J. Zirlman . . 



Grand Total. 



Boys 



105 
42 

126 
25 



38 

571 
190 

70 

_80_ 

911 

75 



12 
15 
65 
IS 
15 
15 

4 
15 

4 
10 
20 
10 
80 
30 

9 
10 

4 
25 
21 
20 
20 
10 



382 



Girls 



118 
18 

124 

20 



32 

70 






70 
325 



Total 



223 

60 

125 

250 

45 



703 
70 

641 

190 

70 

80 



981 
400 
306 

12 
15 
65 
18 
15 
15 

4 
18 

4 
10 
20 
10 
30 
30 

9 
10 

4 
25 
21 
20 
20 
10 



385 



2845 



Average 
Attend- 
ance 



190 
60 

200 
40 



70 

525 

190 

70 

80 

865' 

350 



12 
15 

65 
15 
14 
15 

4 
17 

4 
10 
20 
10 
30 
30 

8 
10 

4 
25 
15 
20 
20 
10 



373 



*No information was furnished by the authorities, 
ondary sources. 



Data obtained from sec- 



II-TEACHERS 



SCHOOLS 


Male 


Female 


Total 


Paid 


1 — Congregational 










Baltimore Hebrew Congregation 


3 


9 


12 


10 


Chizuk Emunah 


1 


2 


3 


3 


Har Sinai 


2 
3 


4 

7 


6 
10 


5 


Oheb Shalom 


10 


Shearith Israel 


1 





1 


1 


II — Orphan Asylum 


10 


22 


32 


29 


Hebrew Orphan Asylum 


1 





1 


1 


Ill — Talmud Torahs 










Baltimore Talmud Torah Society 


12 





12 


12 


Talmud Torah V'Haemunah 


4 





4 


4 


Keneset Israel Talmud Torah 


2 





2 


2 


Anshe Emunah Talmud Torah 


3 





3 


3 


IV— Sabbath School 


21 





21 


21 


Frank Sabbath School 





12 


12 
10 





V — Hebrew Education Society* 




VI — Private Schools 










23 Schools Each Having One Teacher. 


22 





22 


22 


Grand Total 






98 





*No information was furnished by the authorities. Data obtained from sec- 
ondary sources. 



Ill — Meetings and Subjects of Instruction 

Abbreviations Used in this Table. A. — Abrahams, Manual of Scripture History 
(Bloch Publishing Co., New York) ; B. — Bible; BY-Ben Yehuda, Dibre ha-Yamim li-Bene 
Israel; D. — Deutsch, Biblical History (published by author); Gr. — Graetz, liistory of the 
Jews (Jewish Publication Society, Philadelphi ) ; Gu. — Guttmacher, Sajjbath School Compan- 
ion (Bloch Publishing Co., New York) ; H.— Harris, The People of the Book, 3 volumes 



Katzenberg, Faith and Deed (Bloch Pub. Co., N. Y.); Ko. — Kohler, Guide for Instruction 
in Judaism (Philip Cowen, New York) ; L. — Levi, Hebrew Course Book (Jewish Chautau- 
qua Society, Philadelphia); Le. — Levy, Religion and Ethics for Jewish Children; LM — Lady 
Magnus, Outlines of Jewish History (Jewish Publication Society, Philadelphia); M. — Men- 
des, Child's First Bible (published by author) ; Ma. — Mannheimer, Hebrew Reader and 
Grammar (Bloch Publishing Co., New York) Me. — Mendes, Jewish Religion Ethically Pre- 
sented (published by author); Mi. — Mishnah; PB — Prayer Bjok; ShA — Shulhan Aruch; T 

Talmud; U — Krauskopf and Berkowitz, Union Hebrew Reader (Bloch Publishing Co.,' New 
York). 



SCHOOLS 



I — Congregational 

Baltimore Hebrew 
Congregation 

Chizuk Emunah 



Har Sinai . . . 
Oheb Shalom . 
Shearith Israel 



II — Orphan Asylum 

Hebrew Orphan 
Asylum 

Ill — Talmud Torahs 

Beth Talmud Torah 
Society 



Talmud Torah 
V'Haemunah 

Keneseth Israel He- 
brew School 



Anshe Emunah Tal- 
mud Torah 



Meetings 



Sunday Other Days 



IV— Sabbath School 

Frank Sabbath 
School 



V — Private Schools 

B. Balk 

M. Blank 

H. Brodie 

I. Echikowitz . . . . 



I. Edelson . . . 
F. Friedlander 
M. Gann 



9.15-12 A.M. 

9-11 A.M. 

9.30-11.30 

A.M. 

9-11.30 A.M. 

Daily except 

Saturday 



Daily 4-6P.M. 



Daily 9-12 

A.M., l..^l) 

3.30 & 4-6.30 

P.M. 

Daily 9-12 
A.M., 2-4 & 

4-7 P.M. 
Mon., Tues., 
Wed., Thur. 
& Sat. 4-7 
P.M. 
Daily except 
Fri. 4-; P.M. 



Daily4-7p.M. 
except Fri. 
7-12 A.M. 
Daily except 
Sat. 3-6 P.M. 
DailyS-9A.M 
3.30-7 P,M. 
DailyS-9A.M 
4-6 P.M. 



Daily 3-5 P. M 



Mon., Tues.. 
Wed., Thur! 
4.30-6 P.M. 



D'ly 4-7 P.M. 



Text Books 



Hebrew Bible History Religion 



P.B ; B. 

U.; P.B. 
Ma.;P B.;B 



P.B.; B.; Mi 



P.B.; B. 



H.; Ha.; A. 
K. 

D.; L,M. 
H. 

He. 



Me.; Ko. 



Ka.; Ja. 



Is the study 
of Hebrew 
Compulsory 



Yes 
No 
Yes 



Ill — Continued 



M. Glasser 


Daily 33.0-7 

P.M. 










Yes 


T. Goodman 












I. Mechanik 














H. Mirvis 














B. Moss 














M. Nathanson .... 


9a. M, -2p.m. 

4-9.30 p M. 
Daily 8-9 A. M 

5-7 P.M. 
Daily 3-7 p,m 
Daily 3-5 p.m 
D'ly 7-9 A.M. 


D'ly 4-7 P.M. 
Daily 


P.B. 








Olele Zion Hebxew 
School 








S. Plotsky 










I. Samuels 




P B.; B. 








M. Schwartz 










R. Stichman 




P.B.; B. 






„ 


M. Slatowsky 

S. Sokolowsky 

S. Spector 


10a.m.-2p.m 
Daily 4-9 P.M 
D'ly 8-10 A.M 

3-5 P.M. 
Daily 1.30-4 

P.M. 






























J. Zirlman 



























IV — Internal Organization of Schools 



SCHOOLS 


No. of 
Classes 


No. of 
Pupils 
in each 
Class 


Has each 

Class a 

Seperate 

Room 


Is there 

a School 

Board 


No. of Volumes 
in the Library 




Judaica 


Secular 


1 — Congregational 
Baltimore Hebrevy Congregation. 


8 
3 
7 
10 
3 

4 

8 
4 
2 
3 

12 
21 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
3 
2 
3 
1 




Yes 

No 

Yes 

( 1 


Yes 

C ( 

( t 


No 

about 

250 

No 

2200 V 




Chizuk Emunah 


20 








Har Sinai 


500 in all 
753 


Oheb Shalom 


Av. 25 
15 

Av. 18 

40 

Av. 50 

" 40 

" 25 

" 30 

6 

Av. 7 

" 33 

9 

Av. 7 

15 

4 

18 

4 

10 

20 

10 

Av. 15 

" 15 

9 

10 

4 

10 

Av. 8 

'• 10 

" 7 

10 


Shearith Israel 






II — Orphan Asylum 
Hebrew Orphan Asylum 

Ill — Talmud Torahs 

Baltimore Talmud Torah Society 


ols. in all 


Talmud Torah V'Haemunah. . . 






Keneset Israel Hebrevp School... 


Yes 

No 






Anshe Emunah Talmud Torah.. 






IV— Sabbath School 
Frank Sabbath School 










V — Hebrew Education Society* 

VI — Private Schools 
B. Balk 










M. Blank 


No 

Yes 












H. Brodie 


















* 




















F. Friedlander 














M. Gann 














M. Glasser 




























I. Mechanik 










H. Mirvis 














B. Moss 














M Nathanson 


Yes 












Olele Zion Hebrew School 








S Plotsky 


























M. Schwartz 
















No 












M. Slatowsky 












S Sokolowsky 


Yes 
< 1 












S. Spector 

























*No information was furnished by the authorities, 
ondary sources. 



Data obtained from sec- 



V — Schools, Location and Superintendents 



Name of School 



I Baltimore Hebrew Congrega- 
tional School .... 

a Chizuk Emunah Congrega- 
tional Scliool 

3 Har Sinai Sabbath School... 

4 Religious School Congrega- 

tional Oheb Shalom 

5 Hebrew School of Congrega- 

tional Shearith Israel .... 

6 School of Hebrew Orphan 

Asylum 

7 Baltimore Talmud Torah So- 

ciety 

8 Talmud Torah V'Haemunah 

9 Cheneses Israel Talmud 

Torah 

10 Anshe Emunah Talmud 

Torah 

11 Frank Sabbath School 

13 Heder 

13 Heder 

14 Heder 

15 Heder 

16 Heder 

x'j Heder 

i8 Heder 

19 Heder 

20 Heder 

21 Heder 

23 Heder . ., 

23 Heder 

24 Heder . 

25 Olele Zion Hebrew Society.. 

26 Heder 

27 Heder 

28 Heder 

29 Heder 

30 Heder 

3 1 Heder 

32 Shomere Hadass Religious 

School 

3 3 Heder 

34 Hebrew Education Society. . . 



Address 



Madison Ave. & Rob- 
ert St 

McCulloch & Masher 
Sts 



Eutaw PL & Lan. 

McCulloch near Bloom 

Caleverton Heights 

21 N. High St 

249 N. High St. . . 



Superintendent 



Adoif Guttmacher 

Herman Glass 
C. A. Rubenstein 

William Rosenau 

S. SchaflFer 

,S. Freudentlial 

|p. I. Shochet 
H. Davidson 



782 W. Franklin St. . H. Schwartzman 



Hanover near Hill St. 

117 Aisquith St 

Hanover & Hill Sts.. 
323 S. Central Ave. . . 
239 S. High St 

135 S. Central Ave. . . 

1074 Granby St 

234 S. Eden St 

649 Lombard St 

5 N. Irving PI 

739 W. Baltimore St. . 

131 Gough St 

141 S. Central Ave... 

215 S. Exeter St 

1113 Granby St 

14 W. Hill St 

1 147 Granby St 

136 S. Eden St 

135 N. Pine St 

754 W. German St. . . 
303 N. Caroline St. . . 
1X2 Albermarle St 

loio E. Pratt St 

1040 E. Lombard St. . 
125 Aisquith St 



Harry Samburg 

Martha Stromberg 

R Balk 

Moses Blank 

H. Brodie 

I. Echikowitz 

I. Edelson 

P. Friedlander 

M. Gann 

N. Glasser 

Tobias Goodman 

Israel Mechanik 

Hirsch Mirvis 

B. Moss 

Moses Nathanson 

Isaac Samuels 
S. Plotsky 
M. Schwartz 
Reuben Stichman 
M. Slatowsky 
S. Sokolowsky 

Samuel Spector 
Joe Zirlman 
S. Benderley 



10 



STATISTICAL DATA 



-OF THE- 



JEWISH RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS 
OF PITTSBURG, PA. 



-FOR- 



1908-1909 



11 



Hebrew Education in Pittsburg dates from 1862, when Temple 
Rodeph Shalom organized a day school with the minister of the congre- 
gation, Rev. Wm. Armhold, now of Philadelphia, and Mr. Josiah Cohen, 
now Judge of the Court of Common Pleas, as teachers. The curriculum, 
in addition to public school studies, included Hebrew, Biblical History 
and German. In 1865, Mr. Armhold accepted a position in Philadelphia, 
and Mr. Cohen resigned to practise law. Rev. L. Naumberg (minister, 
1865-187 1 ) and Prof. J. Morrow, now Superintendent of Schools, Alle- 
gheny, Pa., conducted the school for one year. After that instruction was 
limited to one session on Sabbath mornings and consisted of Hebrew and 
Bible study. In 1885, under the administration of Dr. L. Meyer (1872- 
1901), the day of instruction was changed to Sunday. Rev. Dr. J. Leonard 
Levy completely reorganized the school in igoi, and this year, in the post- 
Confirmation Class, has introduced the study of Hebrew. 

In 1864, conservative members withdrew from the Temple and formed 
the Tree of Life Synagogue. Daily Hebrew instruction was given under 
the direction of Alexander Fink, president of the congregation for many 
years. The Cantor, according to the official contract, was to assist in the 
school, and also the sexton, Mr. A. Goldstein, who became sexton in 
1884, has taught Hebrew with splendid results to more children in the 
city than any other one man. Rabbi Michael Fried (now in Sacramento, 
Cal.) was minister from 1898 to 1906, and organized a systematic Sunday 
School with weekly sermonettes. Rev. Dr. Rudolph I. Coffee reorgan- 
ized the curriculum in 1906, and the attendance was more than tripled 
the following year when the congregation entered its new edifice. Mr. 
Henry Jackson has been Chairman of the School Board for the past twenty- 
seven years. 

The Washington Street Synagogue, organized in 1869, had no regular 
school till 1902, when Rabbi A. M. Ashinsky started instruction each Sun- 
day morning in Biblical History and Catechism. 

The Gusky Orphanage children were formerly sent to the Temple 
School, with additional instruction in Hebrew at the Home. Because of 
the distance since the removal of the Temple, only the older children 
attend, and the others study at the Home. 

Outside of the above, all instruction in Biblical History is under 
private direction. A very serious difficulty in this community is that of 
obtaining good teachers. There are very few Jewish persons employed as 
teachers in the public schools, and so principals have to create the teach- 
ings staffs themselves. R. I. C. 



12 



I_PUPILS 



SCHOOLS 


Boys 


Girls 


Total 


Average 
Attend- 
ance 


1 — Congregational 
Anshe Sanee 


30 
60 
95 
20 
133 
120 






190 



171 

125 


30 

60 

285 

20 

304 

245 


28 


Beth Jacob 

Beth Hamidrash Hagadol 


55 
205 


Galician School 

Rodeph Shalom School 

Tree of Life School 


20 

286 
205 


II — Orphan Asylum 
J. M. Gusky Orphanage and Home.... 

Ill — ^Othep Schools 
Columbian School and Settlement 


458 

27 

396 
75 


486 
19 





944 
46 

396 
75 


799 
46 

220 

65 


IV — Private Schools 

Mr. Chernoff 

Mr. S. Galantz 

Mr. Geffen 


471 

16 
9 
25 
30 
30 
17 
10 
5 














471 

16 
9 
25 
30 
30 
17 
10 
5 


285 

16 

9 

20 


Mr. Kamenetzky 

Mr. H. Lefsovsky 

Mr. Tolotzky 

Cor. Crawford & Centre Avenues 

64 Crawford Street 


30 

80 

16 

8 

4 




142 





142 


128 


Grand Total 


1098 


505 


1603 


1258 



II— TEACHERS 



SCHOOLS 


Male 


Female 


Total 


Paid 


1 — Congregational 

Anshe Sanee 

Beth Jacob 

Beth Hamidrash Hagadol 

Galician School 

Rodeph Shalom School 

Tree of Life School 


1 
3 
5 
1 

1 
2 




6 

8 
8 


1 
3 

11 
1 
9 

10 


1 
3 


1 

9 

10 


II — Orphan Asylum 
Gusky Orphanage and Home 

Ill — Other Schools 

Columbian School Settlement 

Talmud Torah 


13 

1 


3 


26 


9 



39 

1 

9 
3 


24 
1 


3 


IV — Private Schools 
8 Schools Each Having One Teacher.. 


3 

8 


9 



12 

8 


3 

8 












Grand Total 


25 


31 


56 


36 



13 



Ill — Meetings and Subjects of Instructions* 



SCHOOLS 


Meetings 


Text Books 


Is the study 
of Hebrew 
Compulsory 


Sunday 


Other Days 


Hebrew 


Bible History 


Religion 


1 — Congregational 




D'ly 3-8P.M 
D'ly 3-8 P.M. 






















Beth H a m i d r a s h 

Hagadol 

Galician School . . . 

Rodeph Shalom 
School 


10-12 A.M. 










No 


2.30-4.30 P.M 
(In Sept. Oct. 
May & June 
10-12 A.M.) 
10-12 A.M. 

Daily 1 hour 
9.30-11.30 

A.M. 










Yes 






H.; L.M 
A. 

Jos.; Gr. 
H.; Gr. 


Le. 




Tree of Life School. 

II — Orphan Asylum 

Gusky Orphanage & 
Home 


4-5 P.M. 
(4 w'k days) 


U.; P,B. 




B.;T. 

Leaflets 




Ill — Other schools 
Columbian School 








Settlement 

Talmud Torah 


D'ly 3-6 P.M. 




Yes 


IV — Private Schools 

8 Schools, all teacli 
daily between 3 
and 7 P. M., He- 
brew compulsory 
in all. 















*For List of Abbreviations used here see page 7 



14 



IV — Internal Organization of Schools 



SCHOOL 


No. of 
Classes 


No. of 
Pupils 
in each 

Class 


Has each 

Class a 

Separate 

Room 


Is there 

a School 

Board 


Library 


Judaica 


Secular 


1 — Congregational 
Anshe Sanee 


3 
3 

11 

9 

10 

6 

9 
4 

2 
1 
3 
3 

4 

2 
2 
1 


10 

20 
Av. 25 
6 
31 

24 

Varies 

Not given 
18 

Av.8 

5 
9-10-11 

9 

7 
9-8 

5 

4 


No 

Yes 
No 

Yes 

No 
Yes 
No 

Yes 








Beth Jacob 


Yes 
No 

Yes 

No 






Beth Hamidrash Hagadol 






Galician School 






Rodeph Shalorn School 


107 


482 


Tree of Life School 




II — Orphan Asylum 
Gusky Orphanage and Home.... 






Ill — Other Schools 

Columbian School Settlement. . . . 






Talmud Torah 






IV — Private Schools 
Mr. Chernoif 








Mr. S. Salantz 








Mr. Geffen 








Mr. Kamenetzky 








Mr. H. Lefsovsky 








Mr. Tolotzky 








Cor. Crawford & Central Aves.. 








64 Crawford Street 
















15 



V— Schools, Location and Superintendents 



Name of School 



I — Congregational 
Anshe Sanee 

Beth Jacob 

Beth Hamidrash Hagadol 

Galician School 

Rodeph Shalom School 

Tree of Life School , 

II — Orphan Asylum 
Gusky Orphanage and Home 

III — Other schools 

Columbian School and Settle 

ment Ethics Classes 

Talmud Torah 

IV — Private Schools 

Heder 

Heder 

Heder 

Heder 

Heder 

Heder 

Heder 

Heder 



Address 



Cor. Fulton & Clark 
Boul'd 

Cor. Townsend & 
Franklin Sts 

Washington St 

65 Cranford St 

5th & Morewood Aves 

218 Craft Ave 



3605 Perrysville Ave., 
Allegheny 



1835 Centre Ave 

137 Cranford St 

Ross & Dimidie Sts... 
27 Carpenter Alley. . . 

1225 Franklin St 

13 12 Clark St 

ii Townsend St., rear. 

1308 Franklin St , 

Cor. Cranford & Cen- 
tre Ave 

64 Cranford St 



Superintendent 



Mr. M. S. Schonfield 



David S. Levy 
Rabbi J. L. Levy 
Rabbi Rudolph L Coffee 



B. M. Goldsmith 



Miss Anna Reed 



Mr. 
Mr. 

Mr. 
Mr. 
Mr. 
Mr. 



Chernoff 
S. Galantz 
Geffen 
Kamenetzky 
H. Lefsovsky 
Tolotzky 



16 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS • 



019 643 019 2 



